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How does weather influence driving performance and safety?

  1. Weather has no impact on driving

  2. Weather can either improve or worsen visibility and traction

  3. Only extreme weather conditions are of concern

  4. Weather impacts only the vehicle's mechanics

The correct answer is: Weather can either improve or worsen visibility and traction

Weather significantly influences driving performance and safety, primarily because it affects both visibility and traction. Under different weather conditions such as rain, fog, snow, or ice, the ability to see clearly can diminish, making it harder for drivers to react to road signs, other vehicles, or pedestrians. For instance, fog can reduce visibility to just a few meters, while heavy rain can create glare from headlights and reduce overall visibility. Moreover, weather conditions can alter the traction between the vehicle's tires and the road surface. Wet, icy, or snowy roads can lead to longer stopping distances and increase the risk of skidding or losing control of the vehicle. In contrast, on a clear, dry day, the grip and handling of the vehicle are at their optimal levels, allowing for safer driving. Hence, understanding and adapting to the changes that weather brings are crucial for maintaining safe driving standards. This includes adjusting speed, increasing following distances, and employing appropriate driving techniques to manage reduced grip and visibility effectively.